Industrial biotechnology, also known as white or even environmental biotechnology, is the modern use and application of biotechnology for the sustainable production of biochemicals, biomaterials and biofuels from renewable resources, using living cells and/or their enzymes.
Why is white biotechnology important?
White biotechnology provides valuable components for the food, pharmaceutical, agricultural sectors as well as other industries. Metabolic diversity in fungi, yeast, and bacteria can be exploited to produce food additives and other industrial products.
What is example of white biotechnology?
White Biotechnology
An example of white Biotech is the use of microorganisms in chemical production, the design and production of new plastics/textiles and the development of new sustainable energy sources such as bio-fuels.
What is the main focus in white biotechnology?
White biotechnology focuses on the production and process- ing of chemicals, materials and energy using living cells, such as yeast, fungi, bacteria, plants and enzymes for the industrial scale synthesis of products (Glaser 2005; Lorenz and Zinke 2005; Ribeiro, Coelho and Castro 2015).
What is industrial or white biotechnology? – Related Questions
What are the products of white biotechnology?
A crucial tool of the 21st century to meet the challenges of the different industries, white biotechnology taps the use of enzymes and microorganisms for various industries, including nutrition, animal feeds, food, paper, pulp, textiles, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, medicine, waste management and specialty chemicals.
What is meant by industrial biotechnology?
Industrial biotechnology can be simply defined as the exploitation of enzymes, microorganisms, and plants to produce energy, industrial chemicals and consumer goods.
What is meant by white biotechnology?
An entire branch of biotechnology, known as ‘white biotechnology’, is devoted to this. It uses living cells—from yeast, moulds, bacteria and plants—and enzymes to synthesize products that are easily degradable, require less energy and create less waste during their production.
Is bioremediation white biotechnology?
Bioremediation is a rapidly advancing field of white biotech that can help environmental restoration by limiting the concentration and toxicity of various chemical contaminants used in industries like asphalt esters, polycyclic aromatic, and petroleum hydrocarbons, different solvents, polychlorinated biphenyls,
What is GREY biotechnology components?
Grey Biotechnology Includes
- Pollution control using microorganisms.
- Human waste disposal.
- Protect Flora and Fauna from pollution.
- Waste management using microorganisms.
What is GREY biotechnology?
Gray biotechnology is all about the application of biotechnological approach in solving environmental problems. It involves the interaction between microorganisms, the environment and the effect of microorganisms on soil, water and air pollution.
Why is it called red biotechnology?
Bio-Pharmaceutical is known as Red- Biotechnology. This branch of biotechnology is related to health care. The main utilization of this branch is shown in the field of medicine. Red biotechnology helps to improve the quality of life.
What is yellow biotechnology?
‘Yellow biotechnology’ refers to biotechnology with insects — analogous to the green (plants) and red (animals) biotechnology. Active ingredients or genes in insects are characterized and used for research or application in agriculture and medicine.
What is black biotechnology?
Dark biotechnology is the color associated with bioterrorism or biological weapons and biowarfare which uses microorganisms, and toxins to cause diseases and death in humans, livestock and crops.
What is brown biotechnology?
Brown biotechnology is a branch of biotechnology that is related to the management of arid lands and deserts. The brown color represents the brown soil in such an area. Brown biotechnology is also called Arid Zone and Desert Biotechnology.
What are the different colors of biotechnology?
Kafarski (2012) developed a color code to differentiate the main areas of biotechnology: white (industrial), green (agricultural), blue (marine and fresh-water), red (pharmaceutical), brown (desert biotechnology), purple (patents and inventions), among others.
What are the 4 types of biotechnology?
Today, the five branches into which modern biotechnology is divided — human, environmental, industrial, animal and plant — help us fight hunger and disease, produce more safely, cleanly and efficiently, reduce our ecological footprint and save energy.
What are three main categories of industrial biotechnology?
The biotechnology industry has exploded over the past decade and continues to expand — according to Grandview Research, the global biotech market is projected to reach $727.1 billion by 2025. Biotechnology has three main categories: biomedical, agricultural, and environmental.
What are some examples of industrial biotechnology?
Industrial Biotechnology
Examples include the creation of new materials in the construction industry, and the manufacture of beer and wine, washing detergents, and personal care products.
Who is the father of biotechnology?
Károly Ereky (German: Karl Ereky; 20 October 1878 – 17 June 1952) was a Hungarian agricultural engineer. The term ‘biotechnology’ was coined by him in 1919. He is regarded by some as the “father” of biotechnology.
Who is the Indian Father of biotechnology?
Pushpa Mittra Bhargava was born on February 22, 1928. He was a pioneer in the field of biotechnology in India and among the first persons to use the term “genetic engineering”. Bhargava was instrumental in the formation of the Department of Biotechnology in the ’70s.
Who is science mother?
You’ve probably heard of Marie Curie, arguably the most famous woman in the history of modern science. Marie Skłodowska Curie (1867–1934) was a Polish-French physicist and chemist whose research on radioactivity (a term that she coined) contributed to a fundamental shift in scientific understanding.
