These are the main types of non-communicable diseases and the associated risk factors:
- Cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovascular diseases account for the most non-communicable disease deaths.
- Diabetes.
- Preventable cancers.
- Chronic respiratory diseases.
- Mental health conditions.
- Inuries.
How infectious diseases are caused?
Infectious diseases are caused by organisms (germs) such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Germs are a part of everyday life and are found in the air, soil, water and in and on our bodies. Some germs are helpful and even help us to stay healthy, while others are harmful and cause infection.
What are 5 ways diseases are spread?
Five common ways germs are spread:
- Nose, mouth, or eyes to hands to others: Germs can spread to the hands by sneezing, coughing, or rubbing the eyes and then can be transferred to other family members or friends.
- Hands to food:
- Food to hands to food:
- Infected child to hands to other children:
- Animals to people:
What are the different types of diseases and their causes?
Similarly, diseases are caused by different microorganisms and can be classified as diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses etc.
Disease-Causing Agents.
| List of Diseases |
| Disease |
Causative Agent |
| Anthrax |
Bacillus anthracis |
| Whooping cough |
Bordetella pertussis |
| Human papillomavirus infection |
Human papillomavirus |
What are the non-infectious diseases? – Related Questions
How are diseases caused and how do you prevent and cure them?
Prevention & Treatment
- Keep immunizations up to date.
- Wash your hands often.
- Prepare and handle food carefully.
- Use antibiotics only for infections caused by bacteria.
- Report to your doctor any rapidly worsening infection or any infection that does not get better after taking a course of antibiotics, if prescribed.
What are the 4 types of infectious diseases?
The four different categories of infectious agents are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. When studying these agents, researchers isolate them using certain characteristics: Size of the infectious agent.
Other common viruses include:
- Common cold.
- Norovirus.
- Stomach flu.
- Hepatitis.
What are the 5 most common infectious diseases?
Most Common Infectious Diseases in the U.S.
- Chlamydia. 1/15. This sexually transmitted disease affects men and women.
- Influenza A and B. 2/15. Sudden fever and chills, muscle aches, headache, tiredness, sore throat, congestion.
- Staph. 3/15.
- E. Coli.
- Herpes Simplex 1. 5/15.
- Herpes Simplex 2. 6/15.
- Shigellosis. 7/15.
- Syphilis. 8/15.
Who can be called a healthy person?
A person is called healthy if he is physically, mentally and socially fit.
What is the world’s most infectious disease?
Tuberculosis remains one of the world’s deadliest infectious diseases, second only to COVID-19, and drug resistant TB strains are still a major concern.
What is the rarest disorder?
According to the Journal of Molecular Medicine, Ribose-5 phosphate isomerase deficiency, or RPI Deficinecy, is the rarest disease in the world with MRI and DNA analysis providing only one case in history.
Who is the rarest human?
Eleven year old Damien Omler has a rare disease known as CDG. But he is the only known person in the world with a specific mutation, March 4, 2020.
Which disease has no cure?
cancer. dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease. advanced lung, heart, kidney and liver disease. stroke and other neurological diseases, including motor neurone disease and multiple sclerosis.
What is black urine disease?
Alkaptonuria, or black urine disease, is a very rare inherited disorder that prevents the body fully breaking down two protein building blocks (amino acids) called tyrosine and phenylalanine. It results in a build-up of a chemical called homogentisic acid in the body.
Why is my morning urine so dark?
Because people tend to sleep for several hours without having a drink, their urine is normally darker when urinating first thing in the morning. Darker urine during the day or evening may be one of the signs that someone is dehydrated meaning they are not drinking enough fluids.
What happens if you have red pee?
Red or pink urine can be caused by: Blood. Factors that can cause urinary blood (hematuria) include urinary tract infections, an enlarged prostate, cancerous and noncancerous tumors, kidney cysts, long-distance running, and kidney or bladder stones.
Why is my urine dark yellow?
Urine naturally has some yellow pigments called urobilin or urochrome. The darker urine is, the more concentrated it tends to be. Dark urine is most commonly due to dehydration. However, it may be an indicator that excess, unusual, or potentially dangerous waste products are circulating in the body.
What does clear pee mean for a girl?
Clear urine sends a clear message: You may be drinking too much water. Now it’s true your body needs water to stay hydrated and function properly. The basic rule of thumb is to aim for drinking 64 ounces of fluid a day to keep your system operating at peak efficiency.
Why is my pee clear but I don’t drink water?
Clear Urine
Going well over this level could have an unhealthy effect on the levels of salt and electrolytes in your body. In some cases, clear urine can also be a result of kidney problems or diabetes, so if you’re peeing clear without drinking a ton of water, you may want to talk to a doctor.
Why does my urine smell?
Some foods and medications, such as asparagus or certain vitamins, can cause a noticeable urine odor, even in low concentrations. Sometimes, unusual urine odor indicates a medical condition or disease, such as: Cystitis (bladder inflammation) Dehydration.
Why do I have a fishy smell?
Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called “fish odour syndrome”. Sometimes it’s caused by faulty genes that a person inherits from their parents, but this isn’t always the case. There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help.
Why does my period blood smell sweet?
A sweet smell in the period blood is likely due to the acidic environment and the presence of bacteria in the vagina.
